From 512MB RAM to a Global Edge Network: Engineering Lessons from 0 to Millions

I never set out to be a CTO. In fact, I didn’t even have a computer science degree. But somewhere between firefighting server crashes at 3 a.m. and obsessing over replication lag graphs, I found myself building systems that would eventually power over a million online stores at Dukaan.

This book, The Accidental CTO, is my behind-the-scenes account of that journey. It’s not a dry academic manual filled with abstract diagrams. Instead, it’s a story-driven handbook — one that mixes late-night startup battles with the hard system design lessons that only come from being in the trenches.

From scaling a scrappy MVP to running massive distributed pipelines, I’ll take you through the challenges we faced and the decisions that made (or nearly broke) us.

• Scaling applications: How we went from thousands to millions of users without falling apart.
• Replication, sharding, caching, queues: When to use them, when not to, and what tradeoffs they carry.
• Observability as survival: Why metrics, logs, traces, SLAs, and SLOs aren’t optional — they’re lifelines.
• Resilience engineering: Circuit breakers, retries, graceful degradation — designing for failure, not against it.
• The hidden costs of cloud: Why at scale, your AWS bill can become your biggest investor, and when it makes sense to go self-hosted.
• The consistency/availability/latency triangle: Why you can never fully win, and how to navigate the tradeoffs in real systems.

I didn’t want to write another "theory of distributed systems" book. There are already plenty of those.

What I wanted to share is the practical side of system design — the part you only learn when a real company, with real customers and real money at stake, is on fire. The part where you’re not solving toy interview questions but dealing with:

• angry merchants refreshing dashboards,
• Kafka pipelines silently choking on one bad partition,
• a database replica 10 minutes behind and nobody knowing why.

This is the stuff no textbook teaches you.

Whether you’re a software engineer, architect, or startup founder, I wrote this book to help you see distributed systems not as academic puzzles, but as living, evolving machines that you can actually build, operate, and grow.

If you’ve ever wondered how real companies actually scale — not in theory, but in practice — this is my candid, first-hand story.

And maybe, just maybe, you’ll find a bit of yourself in The Accidental CTO.