ICE, Border Patrol agents to receive pay during government shutdown

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Protest outside the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Broadview facility in Chicago

Border Patrol Federal Agents and police keep watch as people protest outside the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Broadview facility in Chicago, Illinois, U.S., October 3, 2025. REUTERS/Jim Vondruska Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

  • Up to 64,000 staff could be covered
  • Immigration agents assigned to surge in Chicago
  • TSA air marshals also to receive pay during shutdown

WASHINGTON, Oct 16 (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump's administration has promised tens of thousands of federal agents carrying out his immigration crackdown that they will be paid during the government shutdown, according to emails seen by Reuters, even as other federal workers go without pay.

The pay plan was communicated to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and U.S. Customs and Border Protection staff on Wednesday in separate internal emails seen by Reuters. The move could cover up to 64,000 personnel at the two agencies.

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The decision, which was not announced publicly, would shield the personnel, who are implementing one of Trump's top domestic priorities in the face of mounting public criticism, from the financial hardship many federal workers are experiencing during the shutdown.

The Trump administration has also said it will pay military troops and FBI agents during the shutdown.

The shutdown, which started October 1, has suspended salary payments for hundreds of thousands of federal workers, even as many of them are still required to work because their jobs are considered essential.

It was not clear what funding ICE and CBP would use to provide pay to the workers.

According to a detailed plan published shortly before the shutdown took effect, roughly 97% of CBP's 67,000 workers are funded through annual appropriations, which ran out on September 30 due to a dispute between Republicans and Democrats in Congress over healthcare subsidies.

Likewise, 95% of ICE's 22,000 workers are funded through annual spending legislation.

ICE, CBP, the White House and the Department of Homeland Security did not respond to requests for comment.

The decision affects ICE officers and Border Patrol agents who have been assigned to the administration's law enforcement surge in Democratic-leaning cities like Chicago, as well as customs officers tasked with fighting fentanyl smuggling, another administration priority.

CBP officials told union representatives on Wednesday afternoon that a reclassification of the funding source for their pay would allow some of the department's employees to receive paychecks. The agency's published shutdown plan specifies that they would not be paid, even though they would still be required to work.

“The following positions have been declared exempt: Air and Marine Agents, Border Patrol Agents and CBP Officers, as determined by management,” CBP officials told union representatives in an email reviewed by Reuters.

The National Treasury Employees Union, which represents customs officers, also told its members they would start getting paid, according to a message seen by Reuters.

AIR MARSHALS TO RECEIVE PAYCHECKS

Separately, the Transportation Security Administration, which like ICE and CBP is overseen by the DHS, informed federal air marshals that they will start getting paid during the shutdown, according to internal agency emails reviewed by Reuters.

The National Treasury Employees Union and TSA did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Trump has sought to punish his Democratic opponents during the shutdown by freezing billions of dollars in funding and laying off thousands of workers at agencies like the Education Department that have traditionally been championed by Democratic lawmakers.

A federal judge on Wednesday blocked the administration from carrying out those layoffs for the time being.

The shutdown has disrupted a wide range of government services, from consumer protection to flood insurance. A 2019 law requires workers to be paid retroactively when the shutdown ends, though Trump's administration has questioned that interpretation.

Reporting by Jana Winter, Ted Hesson and Marisa Taylor; Editing by Andy Sullivan, Nia Williams and Cynthia Osterman

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Ted Hesson is an immigration reporter for Reuters, based in Washington, D.C. His work focuses on the policy and politics of immigration, asylum and border security. Prior to joining Reuters in 2019, Ted worked for the news outlet POLITICO, where he also covered immigration. His articles have appeared in POLITICO Magazine, The Atlantic and VICE News, among other publications. Ted holds a master's degree from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and bachelor's degree from Boston College.

Marisa Taylor, a Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative reporter, has more than two decades of experience covering business, healthcare, the Justice Department, and national security. As a Washington, D.C.-based reporter, she helped break the Panama Papers, which exposed offshore companies linked to more than 140 politicians. Taylor was also part of a team that exposed the CIA’s monitoring of Senate Intelligence Committee staff. She previously reported out of Texas, California, Virginia and Mexico. https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/staff-reuters https://www.reuters.com/authors/marisa-taylor/

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