The Plan
This is the foundational thinking. Towards building on secrets—contrarian insights that others systematically overlook.
Solve a real, urgent problem (Paul Graham)
Jesus identified the most profound human problem that even religious experts completely missed: people were dying of spiritual thirst while drowning in religious rules. The Pharisees saw sin as rule-breaking; Jesus saw it as soul-breaking. While others offered more laws, he offered radical acceptance. While others demanded perfect performance, he provided unconditional love. His "product" solved the urgent crisis of human meaning that no amount of religious observance could touch—the desperate need to be known, loved, and forgiven as you actually are, not as you pretend to be.
Aim for a monopoly (Peter Thiel)
Christianity didn't just compete with existing religions—it created an entirely new category that made competition irrelevant. Every other system said "earn your way to God through performance." Jesus said "God comes to you through grace." This wasn't better religion; it was anti-religion. He monopolized the concept of unearned love so completely that 2,000 years later, even secular culture can't escape the gravitational pull of grace, forgiveness, and unconditional worth.
Have a secret (Peter Thiel)
Jesus discovered the ultimate secret that would reshape human civilization: the way up is down, the way to strength is through weakness, the way to life is through death. This complete inversion of power was so radical it seemed insane. "The first shall be last, lose your life to find it, love your enemies, turn the other cheek."
But the deepest secret was even more philosophically challenging: vulnerability, not invulnerability, is the source of true power. By embracing human suffering rather than avoiding it, by choosing service over domination, by making love rather than fear the organizing principle of existence—he discovered that the veil of perceived weakness is the only path to true strength. Just as not-harboring expectations (in spite of responsibility) is the only path to love.
Start with a small, well-defined market (Paul Graham & Peter Thiel)
Started with the perfect initial market: twelve ordinary, flawed men who felt like failures in the existing system. Fishermen who smelled like fish, a despised tax collector, a political zealot—people hungry enough for meaning that they'd abandon everything for it. He achieved 100% market penetration in this tiny group, creating such fanatical devotion that they'd literally die rather than stop talking about him. Only after completely dominating the hearts and minds of these twelve did he expand through their networks to capture the world.
Have a plan for distribution (Peter Thiel)
Engineered the most sophisticated viral distribution system in human history. Each disciple became both customer and distributor, powered by intrinsic motivation so strong they couldn't be bought, threatened, or stopped. The "Great Commission" wasn't just inspiration—it was a mathematical formula for exponential growth: "Go make disciples who make disciples who make disciples." He built network effects into the core product: the more people experienced this love, the more they had to share it. The movement became self-replicating and self-sustaining (note that we are talking about very early Christianity, eventually we find lots of people — even popes — to have resorted to condemnable violent and suppressive strategies).
Think about your team's "Founder Market Fit" (Paul Graham)
Jesus had supernatural founder-market fit for solving humanity's deepest crisis. Born into poverty, he understood desperation. Raised in religion, he understood its failures. Living under oppression, he understood powerlessness. Working with his hands, he understood ordinary people's struggles. Yet somehow he developed the emotional intelligence to read hearts like open books, knowing what people needed before they did. He could instantly diagnose spiritual emptiness and prescribe exactly the right cure—whether tender compassion for the broken or fierce confrontation for the proud. His team complemented his skills perfectly: Peter's passion, John's love, Matthew's systems thinking, Thomas's skepticism. Together they covered every personality type they'd need to reach.
Build for lasting meaning
Created the most durable meaning system in human history by anchoring it in the deepest human needs: to be fully known and fully loved, to have a purpose that transcends death, to be part of a story bigger than yourself. This meaning was so powerful it made people willing to be fed to lions rather than give it up. The core message—that every human has infinite worth, that love is stronger than death, that your past doesn't define your future—provides meaning that survives persecution, prosperity, and everything in between. After 2,000 years, people still find this message so compelling they'll restructure their entire lives around it.
The Execution
A great plan is just a starting point. How you execute determines whether you'll be a footnote or a headline. The most counterintuitive truth: you must do unscalable things to achieve scalable results.
Launch now and Iterate (Paul Graham)
Launched with a minimum viable message and iterated based on user feedback in real-time. Started teaching immediately with simple stories, then refined based on which metaphors resonated. When crowds wanted political revolution, he pivoted to spiritual revolution. When disciples expected earthly kingdom, he reframed around eternal kingdom. The parables evolved like software updates—each version more powerful than the last, optimized for maximum emotional impact and memorability. He shipped fast, failed fast, and learned fast, constantly improving his product-market fit.
Do things that don't Scale (Paul Graham)
Mastered the art of unscalable intimacy. Had four-hour conversations with single individuals like the woman at the well, personally washing his followers' feet, taking time to play with children who had zero influence. Walked thousands of miles to have face-to-face conversations when he could have sent messages. Customized his approach for each person—tough love for the self-righteous, tender mercy for the broken, patient explanation for the confused. These completely inefficient activities created such deep personal connections that people would literally die for him. He understood that viral growth starts with individual transformation so profound it can't be contained.
Obsess over your users (Paul Graham)
Demonstrated almost telepathic user empathy, knowing exactly what people needed to hear before they knew it themselves. He could read the Samaritan woman's entire relationship history in one conversation, predict Peter's denial when Peter was swearing loyalty, see Nathanael's character "under the fig tree" before meeting him. This wasn't magic—it was supreme emotional intelligence combined with obsessive attention to human nature. He studied people so intensely he could customize his teaching for fishermen vs. tax collectors vs. religious leaders, using their language, their pain points, their dreams. He made everyone feel like they were his only customer.
Focus on a single metric: Growth (Paul Graham)
Optimized relentlessly for one metric: disciples who would produce more disciples. Every teaching, every miracle, every interaction was evaluated through this lens: "Will this create followers so transformed they can't help but transform others?" He ignored metrics that didn't matter—political influence, religious approval, material wealth—and focused laser-like on exponential spiritual reproduction. The Great Commission made this explicit: success meant geometric growth through personal reproduction, not addition but multiplication. This singular focus enabled a movement that started with 12 people to reach billions.
Dominate and then expand (Peter Thiel)
Achieved complete market dominance in Jewish Palestine before expanding to Gentiles globally. First mastered the art of reaching God's "chosen people," then systematically adapted the message for every culture and language. Each geographic expansion built on previous success while customizing for local needs—keeping core principles while translating culturally specific applications. From Jerusalem to Judea to Samaria to the ends of the earth—methodical geographic expansion powered by previous converts who became indigenous missionaries.
Be a salesman, not just an engineer (Peter Thiel)
Master salesman who could pitch the "Kingdom of Heaven" to any audience using their language and concerns. To fishermen: "I'll make you fishers of men." To farmers: parables about seeds and harvests. To shepherds: stories about lost sheep. To businessmen: tales about investments and returns. He had the gift of making the infinite feel immediate and the eternal feel urgent. His sales ability was so compelling that people literally dropped their nets, left their jobs, and abandoned their families to follow him. He could sell the most counterintuitive product ever—"die to yourself and live"—and make it irresistible.
Stay lean and "Ramen profitable" (Paul Graham)
Operated with zero overhead and infinite runway. No buildings, no budgets, no bureaucracy—just a movement powered by pure conviction. The lean structure meant rapid iteration, instant decision-making, and survival capability that no established institution could match. When the founder was eliminated, the movement didn't need venture funding or institutional support to continue—it was already sustainable on passion alone. This financial independence meant they could speak truth to power without compromise, because they needed nothing from the system they were challenging.
Build anti-fragile systems (Extended Framework)
Engineered a movement that gained strength from every attempt to destroy it. Persecution created martyrs, martyrs inspired converts, converts created more persecution in an endless cycle that only strengthened the core. He designed decentralized leadership so removing any single person only distributed power more widely. The cross itself—the ultimate attempt to destroy the movement—became its most powerful symbol and message. He somehow transformed the system's greatest weapon against him into his greatest marketing tool, proving that his secret about strength through weakness wasn't just philosophy but practical engineering.
Create meaningful impact beyond profit
Built for eternal impact that transcends any earthly measure of success. The movement's true ROI is measured in lives transformed, civilizations shaped, and values transmitted across millennia. Created institutions that have educated billions, hospitals that have healed millions, and a moral framework that reshaped human understanding of dignity, equality, and love. After 2,000 years, the message continues generating compound returns—each generation finding new relevance in ancient truths, proving that meaning, not money, creates the most durable legacy.