Nobel Prize in Literature 2025 László Krasznahorkai

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Svetlana Alexievich's dictaphone that was used to record the interviews that her documentary novels are based on.

© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Alexander Mahmoud

The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025 is awarded to the Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai, “for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art.”

László Krasznahorkai is a great epic writer in the Central European tradition that extends through Kafka to Thomas Bernhard, and is characterised by absurdism and grotesque excess. But there are more strings to his bow, and he also looks to the East in adopting a more contemplative, finely calibrated tone.

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László Krasznahorkai

Ill. Niklas Elmehed © Nobel Prize Outreach

Nobel Prize in Literature 1993

Toni Morrison wrote about difficult circumstances and the dark side of humanity. Her books redefined the American canon.

Morrison Nobel Banquet speech

Toni Morrison delivering her speech at the Nobel Banquet on 10 December 1993.

© Nobel Foundation. Photo: Boo Jonsson

Nobel Prize in Literature 2015

Svetlana Alexievich’s “documentary novels” critisised political regimes in the Soviet Union and Belarus.

Svetlana Alexievich

Svetlana Alexievich.

Photo: Kyodo/AP Images

Nobel Prize in Literature 1913

Rabindranath Tagore influenced both Indian nationalism and global humanist philosophy.

Rabindranath Tagore

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Want to know more about works by the literature laureates? The experts behind the Nobel Prize in Literature let you in on their reading recommendations.

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Can I be nominated? What criteria do you use? Is there an age limit?

Ellen Mattson, who helps to decide the Nobel Prize in Literature, answers your questions about the literature prize.

Ellen Mattsson

Writer Ellen Mattson

Photographer: Rickard L Eriksson

Here you can find excerpts from many of the literature laureates’ literary works such as Olga Tokarczuk‘s book Flights, Gabriel García Márquez‘s novel One Hundred Years of Solitude and Wisława Szymborska‘s poem The Three Oddest Words.Discover all excerpts here.

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Hundreds or thousands of nominations are received every year from members of academies, university professors, scientists, previous Nobel Prize laureates, members of parliamentary assemblies and more.  

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Door at the Swedish Academy

Alexandr Solzhenitsyn's LP record was a gift to Stig Fredriksson, who had helped smuggle his Nobel Lecture out of the Soviet Union.

© Nobel Media. Photo: Alexander Mahmoud

Rabindranath Tagore

Nobel Prize in Literature 1913 because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West.

Gabriel García Márquez

Nobel Prize in Literature 1982 for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent’s life and conflicts.

Tomas Tranströmer

Nobel Prize in Literature 2011 because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality.

Kazuo Ishiguro

Nobel Prize in Literature 2017 who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world.

Herta Müller

Nobel Prize in Literature 2009 who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed.

Gabriela Mistral

Nobel Prize in Literature 1945 for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world.

Doris Lessing talks about her early days as a writer – working on her first book The Grass is Singing – and more.

Doris Lessing

Doris Lessing at her home in London, 14 April 2008.

© Nobel Media.

Sula is the hugely influential second novel from one of the most powerful literary forces of our time.

Toni Morrison speaking

Toni Morrison speaking at 'A Tribute to Chinua Achebe – 50 Years Anniversary of ‘Things Fall Apart.'

Photo: Angela Radulescu

Listen to this interview with Svetlana Alexievich following the announcement of the 2015 prize.

Svetlana Alexievich

© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Alexander Mahmoud

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