In September 2023, Meta and Ray-Ban released their second-generation smart glasses, complete with sleek designs, cool features, and hefty marketing campaigns. You might have noticed the surge in advertisements recently featuring Chris Pratt and Chris Hemsworth – Meta has been ramping up promotion after reporting these glasses were “selling out faster than we can make them” in April 2024.
But beneath the polished advertising and promises of AI-powered convenience lies a troubling reality: these glasses represent yet another entry in our growing mountain of electronic waste, designed with built-in obsolescence.
CT Scan of Meta Ray-Bans Smart Glasses.Photo by iFixit | Used by permission
Designed for the Dump
Like AirPods and countless other tech gadgets before them, Ray-Ban Meta glasses contain a fatal design flaw: non-replaceable batteries.
Just like all rechargeable batteries, the ones powering these glasses have a limited lifespan. For example, an AirPod battery degrades significantly after 18-24 months of regular use. When the battery dies, the entire product becomes useless. The glasses aren’t designed for disassembly or repair, making battery replacement virtually impossible for users or independent repair shops.
What happens when your $299+ Ray-Ban Meta glasses no longer hold a charge? You’ll likely be encouraged to buy the newest version with slightly improved features, and dispose of your old pair.
The Hidden Environmental Cost of “Smart” Eyewear
Ray-Ban Meta glasses aren’t just regular sunglasses with a tiny camera. They’re packed with lithium-ion batteries, microprocessors, cameras, a microphone, and other components that require intensive mining of precious and rare earth metals. The environmental footprint begins long before these sleek frames ever touch your face.
The manufacturing process alone produces significant carbon emissions. According to recent studies, the production phase of electronics can account for up to 85% of their lifetime environmental impact. When we treat these tech-laden accessories as disposable fashion items, we’re accelerating a cycle of extraction, production, and waste.
And make no mistake – these glasses are designed to be replaced.
E-Waste: Growing Five Times Faster Than Our Recycling
According to the recent Global E-waste Monitor from the United Nations, electronic waste is increasing at a rate five times faster than our documented recycling efforts can handle. In 2022 alone, the world generated 62 million tonnes of e-waste – enough to fill 1.55 million 40-tonne trucks.
Smart glasses contribute to this crisis by combining complex electronic components with conventional eyewear frames, creating a hybrid waste product that’s particularly difficult to recycle. The fusion of plastics, metals, glass, and electronic components makes proper dismantling challenging.
Even when e-waste is collected for recycling, recovery rates for precious metals remain low. For example, only about 30% of cobalt from electronics gets recovered.
Meta’s Sustainability Claims vs. Reality
Meta talks about environmental responsibility in their marketing materials, but their product design tells a different story. Truly sustainable products are designed with their entire lifecycle in mind – including repair, reuse, and end-of-life recycling.
If Meta and Ray-Ban were serious about sustainability, they would design their smart glasses with:
- Replaceable batteries
- Modular components that can be upgraded
- Easy disassembly for recycling
- Longer software support
Instead, they’ve created another product destined for early obsolescence, all while preparing consumers for the next model with a built-in display, reportedly coming in 2025 with a whopping $1,000 price tag.
Better Alternatives Exist
Wearable technology doesn’t have to be disposable. Companies like Fairphone have proven that electronics can be designed for longevity and repairability. Their recent FairBud wireless headphones feature replaceable batteries in both the case and each earbud.
Even within the smart glasses category, more sustainable approaches are possible. Designing frames with easily replaceable electronic modules would allow the frames to remain in use while only updating the technology as needed.
What You Can Do
Until companies like Meta fundamentally change their approach to product design, the responsibility falls on consumers to make better choices:
- Ask before you buy: Can the battery be replaced? How long will software be supported?
- Demand better design: Sign petitions and support right-to-repair reforms.
- Vote with your wallet: Support companies that design products to last.
- Extend the life of your devices: Use your tech for as long as it works and try to extend its lifespan by repairing and maintaining it.
- Ensure proper recycling: Never throw electronics in regular trash.
Designing to Last
We deserve better than a world of disposable technology. We deserve products designed to last, not designed to die. As Meta continues to expand its hardware offerings, now is the time to demand change.
The environmental cost of our disposable tech habit is too high. With e-waste rising at unprecedented rates, we can’t afford to stay in the buy-die-repeat cycle.