Show HN: BlackMagic-JS – Automatic dark mode framework that just works

3 months ago 4

A powerful JavaScript framework for implementing intelligent dark mode with automatic color adjustment and WCAG-compliant contrast optimization.

 MIT JavaScript WCAG

  • 🎨 Smart Color Adjustment - Automatically adjusts colors while maintaining readability
  • WCAG Compliant - Ensures 4.5:1 contrast ratio for accessibility
  • 💾 Dual Storage - Uses both cookies and localStorage for maximum compatibility
  • 🎭 Theme Class Support - Works with CSS-based themes or dynamic color conversion
  • ⚙️ Highly Configurable - Multiple options for customization
  • Zero Dependencies - Pure JavaScript, no external libraries
  • 🌐 Cross-Browser - Works on all modern browsers
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/blackmagic.min.js"></script>
npm install blackmagic-js
// Initialize BlackMagic const blackMagic = new BlackMagic({ cookieName: 'my-theme', backgroundColor: '#1a1a1a', factor: 0.4 }); // Add toggle functionality document.getElementById('toggleBtn').addEventListener('click', () => { blackMagic.toggle(); });
Option Type Default Description
cookieName string 'darkmode' Cookie name for storing theme preference
backgroundColor string '#000' Dark mode background color
localStorageKey string 'darkmode' localStorage key for theme storage
themeClass string undefined CSS class to toggle instead of dynamic colors
cookieDuration number 365 Cookie expiration time in days
autoSwitch boolean true Automatically apply saved theme on page load
factor number 0.4 Intensity of color adjustments (0.1-0.8)

Switches between light and dark themes.

Returns the current theme ('light' or 'dark').

Applies a specific theme.

  • theme (string): Either 'light' or 'dark'

Returns the stored theme preference from cookies or localStorage.

const blackMagic = new BlackMagic({ themeClass: 'dark-theme', autoSwitch: true });
const blackMagic = new BlackMagic({ backgroundColor: '#2d2d2d', factor: 0.6, // More dramatic color changes cookieDuration: 30 // Remember for 30 days });

This repository includes comprehensive examples demonstrating various use cases:

  • Basic Example - Simple implementation
  • Comprehensive Test - Full feature testing with complex UI
  • Theme Class Mode - Using CSS classes instead of dynamic colors
  • Factor Testing - High/low intensity color adjustments
  • Settings Tests - Auto-switch, custom backgrounds, cookie duration
  • Debug Tools - Persistence testing and troubleshooting
# Clone the repository git clone https://github.com/LucANgevare/BlackMagic-js.git cd BlackMagic-js # Start local server npm run dev # Open examples open http://localhost:8000/examples/
BlackMagic-js/ ├── src/ │ └── blackmagic.js # Source code ├── dist/ │ ├── blackmagic.js # UMD build │ └── blackmagic.esm.js # ES Module ├── examples/ │ ├── basic/ # Basic usage examples │ ├── comprehensive/ # Full feature tests │ ├── theme-class/ # CSS class mode │ ├── factors/ # Color adjustment tests │ ├── settings/ # Configuration tests │ └── debug/ # Debug tools ├── package.json └── README.md

Intelligent Color Adjustment

BlackMagic uses advanced algorithms to:

  1. Analyze Text Colors - Detects current text colors in the DOM
  2. Calculate Backgrounds - Walks up the DOM tree to find actual background colors
  3. Ensure Contrast - Calculates contrast ratios using WCAG standards
  4. Optimize Colors - Adjusts colors to maintain 4.5:1 contrast ratio
  5. Preserve Semantics - Keeps important UI colors (buttons, alerts) unchanged

The framework uses a dual storage approach:

  1. Cookies (Primary) - Works across all environments
  2. localStorage (Fallback) - Provides additional reliability

All color adjustments ensure WCAG AA compliance:

  • Minimum 4.5:1 contrast ratio
  • Proper luminance calculations
  • Gamma correction applied
  • Fallback to pure black/white when needed
  • ✅ Chrome 60+
  • ✅ Firefox 60+
  • ✅ Safari 12+
  • ✅ Edge 79+
  • ✅ Opera 47+

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b feature/AmazingFeature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add some AmazingFeature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/AmazingFeature)
  5. Open a Pull Request

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

  • WCAG guidelines for accessibility standards
  • Modern CSS color theory and contrast calculations
  • Community feedback and testing

If you find BlackMagic useful, please consider giving it a star!

Read Entire Article