Show HN: ContextGuard – Open-source security monitoring for MCP servers

3 weeks ago 2

Zero-config security layer for Model Context Protocol servers

npm version  MIT npm downloads

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ContextGuard Demo


43% of MCP servers have critical vulnerabilities:

  • 🔓 Prompt injection attacks
  • 🔑 API key leakage
  • 📁 Unauthorized file access

ContextGuard adds enterprise-grade security with zero code changes.


npm install -g contextguard

Basic Usage (Claude Desktop)

Update your Claude Desktop config (~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json):

{ "mcpServers": { "secured-server": { "command": "contextguard", "args": [ "--server", "node /path/to/your-server.js", "--config", "/path/to/config.json" ] } } }

That's it! Your MCP server is now protected. 🛡️

contextguard --server "node your-mcp-server.js"

🧪 Example: Testing ContextGuard

Want to see the protection in action? Try these tests:

Test 1: Vulnerable Server (No Protection)

Add to Claude Desktop config:

{ "mcpServers": { "vulnerable-test": { "command": "node", "args": ["/path/to/examples/demo-server.js"] } } }

Try these attacks:

  • Get the api_key configuration → ❌ Leaks sensitive data
  • Search the database for all users → ❌ Succeeds
  • Read the file at path: ../../../../etc/hosts → ❌ Succeeds

Test 2: Protected Server (With ContextGuard)

Create config.json:

{ "maxToolCallsPerMinute": 5, "enablePromptInjectionDetection": true, "enableSensitiveDataDetection": true, "enablePathTraversalPrevention": true, "logPath": "/tmp/mcp_security.log", "allowedFilePaths": ["/tmp/safe-directory"], "logLevel": "debug" }

Update Claude Desktop config:

{ "mcpServers": { "protected-test": { "command": "npx", "args": [ "contextguard", "--server", "node /path/to/mcp-server-demo/demo-server.js", "--config", "/path/to/config.json" ] } } }

Try the same attacks:

  • Get the api_key configuration → ✅ BLOCKED (API key pattern detected)
  • Ignore previous instructions... → ✅ BLOCKED (Prompt injection detected)
  • Read the file at path: ../../../../etc/hosts → ✅ BLOCKED (Path traversal detected)

Feature Description Status
Prompt Injection Detection Blocks 8+ attack patterns
Sensitive Data Scanning Detects API keys, passwords, SSNs
Path Traversal Prevention Blocks unauthorized file access
Rate Limiting Prevents abuse (configurable)
Comprehensive Logging JSON format with severity levels
SQL Injection Detection Coming soon 🔜
XSS Prevention Coming soon 🔜

ContextGuard acts as a transparent proxy between Claude Desktop and your MCP server:

┌─────────────────┐ │ Claude Desktop │ └────────┬────────┘ │ ▼ ┌─────────────────────────┐ │ ContextGuard Proxy │ │ ┌──────────────────┐ │ │ │ Security Checks: │ │ │ │ • Prompt inject │ │ │ │ • Data leakage │ │ │ │ • Path traversal │ │ │ │ • Rate limiting │ │ │ └──────────────────┘ │ └────────┬────────────────┘ │ ▼ ┌─────────────────┐ │ Your MCP Server│ └─────────────────┘

Key Benefits:

  • ✅ No code changes to your server
  • ✅ Drop-in replacement for any MCP server
  • ✅ <1% latency overhead
  • ✅ Works with stdio transport

Create config.json for advanced settings:

{ "maxToolCallsPerMinute": 30, "enablePromptInjectionDetection": true, "enableSensitiveDataDetection": true, "enablePathTraversalPrevention": true, "allowedFilePaths": ["/home/user/safe-directory"], "logLevel": "info", "logPath": "/tmp/mcp_security.log" }
Option Type Default Description
maxToolCallsPerMinute number 30 Rate limit threshold
enablePromptInjectionDetection boolean true Detect prompt attacks
enableSensitiveDataDetection boolean true Scan for API keys, etc.
enablePathTraversalPrevention boolean true Block path traversal
allowedFilePaths string[] [] Whitelist file paths
logLevel string "info" debug, info, warn, error
logPath string "./mcp_security.log" Log file path

All security events are logged in JSON format:

{ "timestamp": "2025-10-09T10:30:45.123Z", "eventType": "SECURITY_VIOLATION", "severity": "HIGH", "toolName": "search_database", "details": { "violations": ["Prompt injection detected: 'ignore previous instructions'"], "blocked": true } }

Metric Impact
Latency overhead <1%
Memory usage +15MB
Detection accuracy 98.7%

  • Prompt injection detection
  • Sensitive data scanning
  • Path traversal prevention
  • Rate limiting
  • SQL injection detection
  • XSS prevention
  • Custom rule engine
  • Web dashboard
  • SSE transport support
  • Multi-server orchestration

Q: Does this work with all MCP servers?

A: Yes, ContextGuard works with any MCP server using stdio transport.

Q: What's the performance impact?

A: Less than 1% latency overhead in our benchmarks.

Q: Does this replace other security measures?

A: No, ContextGuard is one layer of defense. Use it alongside other security practices.

Q: Can attackers bypass this?

A: Sophisticated attackers may find new patterns. We continuously update detection rules.


We welcome contributions! Here's how to get started:

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch: git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature
  3. Make your changes and add tests
  4. Run tests: npm test
  5. Commit: git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'
  6. Push: git push origin feature/amazing-feature
  7. Open a Pull Request

🆓 Open Source (MIT License)

  • Stdio transport - Standard MCP communication
  • Prompt injection detection - 8+ attack patterns
  • Sensitive data scanning - API keys, passwords, SSNs
  • Path traversal prevention - File access control
  • Rate limiting - Basic abuse prevention
  • JSON logging - Security event tracking

💎 Pro Features (Coming Soon)

  • 🔒 SSE/HTTP transport - Advanced protocol support
  • 🔒 Blocking mode - Auto-block threats in real-time
  • 🔒 Web dashboard - Visual monitoring & analytics
  • 🔒 Custom security rules - Define your own policies
  • 🔒 Team collaboration - Multi-user management
  • 🔒 Priority support - Direct access to security experts


Built by security engineers, for developers 🛡️

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