Oceans Awash in Plastic Waste

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An estimated 11 million metric tons of plastic enter oceans each year, according to the U.S. State Department—and some of it accumulates in highly visible ways.

A diver floats just below the surface, surrounded by pieces of debris and plastic garbage.

Şebnem Coşkun / Anadolu / Getty

Turkish free diver Şahika Ercümen dives amid plastic waste on the Ortaköy coastline to raise awareness of plastic pollution in the oceans, and to observe the conditions in the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul, Turkey, on June 27, 2020.

A woman walks past dozens of plastic bags caught in the branches of small coastal trees.

Nhac Nguyen / AFP / Getty

A Vietnamese woman gathers shells in a coastal forest littered with plastic waste that stuck in branches after it was washed up by the rising tide, in Thanh Hoa province, about 150 kilometers south of Hanoi, Vietnam, on May 18, 2018.

A young person lifts a plastic bag up while swimming.

Bruna Prado / AP

Nina Gomes recovers a discarded plastic bag from ocean waters near the Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on March 19, 2024.

A ship uses a crane to offload bundles of plastic waste at a dock.

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Bags of plastic waste and garbage recovered from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch are unloaded at the Port of Victoria in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, on July 23, 2024. The Ocean Cleanup is a nonprofit organization founded in 2013 that develops and deploys technologies to rid the world’s oceans of plastic.

A plastic ball, floating in the open ocean

Jon Nazca / Reuters

A plastic ball floats in the Strait of Gibraltar, about 6.8 miles (11 kilometers) away from the nearest shore, near Barbate, Spain, on July 31, 2018.

Two children walk across a flat stretch of shoreline that is completely covered in plastic waste.

Bhushan Koyande / Hindustan Times / Getty

Children walk through tons of plastic waste on a shallow shoreline near Badhwar Park in Mumbai, India, on June 4, 2025.

A giant sculpture of a breaching whale, made entirely of pieces of plastic waste, standing in a wharf area, near buildings and walkways

Raşid Necati Aslim / Anadolu / Getty

A giant 11-meter-long whale sculpture called Whale on the Wharf, made of recycled plastic waste, is placed in London’s Canary Wharf area on April 15, 2025, to draw attention to plastic pollution in the oceans.

Bits of plastic and other debris, on a tropical beach

Caleb Jones / AP

In this photo taken on October 22, 2019, plastic and other debris sit on a beach on Midway Atoll in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands. According to a study released in 2020, more than a million tons a year of America’s plastic trash isn't ending up where it should. The equivalent of as many as 1,300 plastic grocery bags per person is landing in places such as oceans and roadways.

The carcass of a seabird, decomposing and exposing bits of plastic waste inside its body

Caleb Jones / AP

In this photo from October 22, 2019, small pieces of plastic waste are shown in the decomposed carcass of a seabird on a beach on Midway Atoll. In one of the most remote places on Earth, Midway Atoll is a wildlife sanctuary that should be a safe haven for seabirds and other marine animals. Instead, creatures here struggle to survive as their bellies fill with plastic from faraway places.

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Josep Lago / AFP via Getty

This photo taken on January 12, 2024, shows plastic nurdles at La Pineda beach in Tarragona, Spain.

A man wearing a costume made of hundreds of plastic bags stands on a shoreline with his arm in the air.

Cem Ozdel / Anadolu / Getty

Modou Fall, a Senegalese environmental activist also known as “Plastic Man,” is raising awareness about environmental pollution with his costume made of hundreds of plastic bags. He’s shown here in Dakar, Senegal, on March 27, 2025. The 55-year-old Plastic Man organizes discussions and various events to educate the public about environmental pollution and climate change. Wearing his plastic outfit and carrying a note on his chest reading Africa is not a trash can, he walks the streets and beaches of Dakar to highlight the impact of plastic use on the environment.

Several dead herring, trapped in a plastic packaging net, floating near small icebergs

Olivier Morin / AFP / Getty

This photo shows several dead herring trapped in a plastic packaging net on May 3, 2023, near Pietarsaari, Finland, as the late spring’s sea ice was melting slowly.

A view of a canal, clogged with styrofoam and single-use plastic

Benson Ibeabuchi / AFP / Getty

A view of a canal that empties into Lagos Lagoon, clogged with rigid foam and single-use plastic, at Obalende in Lagos, Nigeria, on January 23, 2024.

A white board has been placed on top of a pile of plastic waste. On the board are arranged several dozen individual plastic items, including a candy wrapper and part of a disposable razor.

Agung Parameswara / Getty

Small pieces of plastic that washed ashore on Kedonganan Beach and were collected in Kedonganan, Bali, Indonesia, shown on February 2, 2021. In Bali, known for its beaches and sunsets, the northwest monsoon brings vast amounts of plastic waste to its world-famous shores.

A long line of people stand side-by-side, holding hands on a beach in Rio de Janeiro.

Joao Laet / AFP / Getty

Volunteers from a nongovernmental organization hold hands after cleaning the São Conrado beach in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on June 8, 2023, as part of World Oceans Day.

A scuba diver places bits of garbage into a crate on a seafloor.

Tahsin Ceylan / Anadolu / Getty

Divers from the Turkish Underwater Sports Federation and Kas Underwater Association team carry out underwater cleaning operations off the coast of Antalya’s Kas district on May 4, 2025. During the sea-cleaning operation, a large variety of items such as cellphones, plastic chairs, plates, forks, hats, glass, and plastic bottles were removed.

A wave carrying plastic waste and other rubbish washes up on a beach.

Mladen Antonov / AFP / Getty

A wave carrying plastic waste and other rubbish washes up on a beach in Koh Samui in the Gulf of Thailand on January 19, 2021.

Several school children work together to remove abandoned netting from a beach.

Li Xinjun / Xinhua / Getty

Primary-school students clean up garbage at Binhai Park in Rongcheng City, in east China’s Shandong Province, on June 4, 2025.

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