Show HN: 401K Traditional vs. Roth Calculator

4 days ago 1

Your Information

Current Age

Retirement Age

Current Annual Salary ($)

Filing Status

Your Contribution (%) IRS limit: $23,000 for 2024

✨ Compare Split Strategy

Compare splitting between Roth and Traditional

Employer Match

Match Type

Employer Match Rate (%)

Up to (% of salary) e.g., 100% match up to 6% of salary

Growth & Tax Assumptions

Expected Annual Return (%)

Annual Salary Growth (%)

Your Tax Rates (Auto-calculated)

Marginal Rate: 24.0%

Effective Rate: 18.5%

We use your marginal rate for 401k calculations because contributions reduce income at your top tax bracket.

Current Marginal Tax Rate (%) - Auto-filled Based on 2024 federal tax brackets. Adjust if needed for state taxes.

Retirement Tax Rate (%) - Auto-estimated Estimated assuming 70% of current income. Adjust based on your expectations.

Side-by-Side Comparison

Traditional (Pre-tax) 401k

Total at Retirement $0

After-Tax Value $0

Total Contributions $0

Tax Savings Now $0

Roth 401k

Total at Retirement $0

After-Tax Value $0

Total Contributions $0

Taxes Paid Now $0

Traditional (Pre-tax) 401k Details

Your Contributions: $0

Employer Contributions: $0

Total Principal: $0

Investment Gains: $0

Balance at Retirement: $0

Taxes Owed on Withdrawal: $0

Final After-Tax Amount: $0

Roth 401k Details

Your Contributions: $0

Employer Contributions: $0

Total Principal: $0

Investment Gains: $0

Balance at Retirement: $0

Tax-Free Portion: $0

Taxes on Employer Match: $0

Final After-Tax Amount: $0

Tax Implications Explained

Traditional (Pre-tax) 401k

💰

Your Contributions: TAXED

Contributed pre-tax, but taxed at withdrawal

🏢

Employer Contributions: TAXED

Always pre-tax, taxed at withdrawal

📈

Investment Gains: TAXED

All growth is taxed at withdrawal

Tax Rate Applied: 22%

Benefit: Lower taxable income now, tax savings today

Risk: Future tax rates may be higher

Roth 401k

💰

Your Contributions: TAX-FREE

Contributed after-tax, tax-free at withdrawal

🏢

Employer Contributions: TAXED

Goes into pre-tax bucket, taxed at withdrawal

📈

Investment Gains on Your Contributions: TAX-FREE

All growth on your Roth contributions is tax-free

📈

Investment Gains on Employer Match: TAXED

Growth on employer contributions is taxed

Tax Rate Applied: 22% (only on employer portion)

Benefit: Tax-free growth, no tax surprises in retirement

Trade-off: Pay taxes now at current rate

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